Its old center, perched on a slope, stands as a unified historical monument. Betancuria served as Fuerteventura’s first capital after Jean de Bethencourt’s conquest of the island for Spain.
Strategically located away from the coast to evade pirates, it thrived with a river providing essential water. Although intended for an archbishop who never arrived, it was for a long time the only congregation with a cathedral.
However, Betancuria faced adversity, suffering attacks by Berber pirates that left the town, including the cathedral, in ruins. Despite this, Betancuria resiliently rebuilt its place of worship and retained its administrative significance until 1834.
Eventually, economic activity shifted to the east coast, leading to Betancuria’s decline.
Ancient Monastery
To the north, you’ll discover the remains of the Convento San Buenaventura chapel and monastery complex, built in the early 15th century. This site, which played a pivotal role in converting the island’s population to Roman Catholicism, now stands forgotten and dilapidated.
Pine Forest
Surprisingly, Fuerteventura boasts a forest – a result of reforestation efforts.
The Zona Recreativa de Betancuria
A small pine forest with a picnic area and playground, lies between Betancuria and Vega de Río Palmas. Despite its differences from lush northern European forests, it’s a popular spot for locals to relax.
Archaeological and Ethnographic Museum
The Museo de Betancuria, marked by two cannons confiscated from British invaders in 1740, delves into the Canary Islands’ early European expeditions, Majoreros’ material culture, and the prehistoric world. Notable archaeological finds include bones, fertility statues, pottery, and tools.
Church of Santa Maria de Betancuria
Destroyed by pirates, remnants of the original structure can still be seen in the columns, bell tower, and tombstones. Inside, sculptures, carvings, Flemish paintings, and a small religious museum await.
